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John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln
John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1462/1464 – 16 June 1487) was a leading figure in the Yorkist aristocracy during the Wars of the Roses. He was ''de facto'' heir to the throne under the reign of his uncle Richard III of England, following the attainder that excluded Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick.
After the death of Richard, de la Pole was reconciled with the new Tudor regime, but two years later he organised a major Yorkist rebellion. He sought to place Lambert Simnel on the throne, claiming that Simnel was in fact Edward, Earl of Warwick. Whether or not de la Pole intended to take the throne for himself if he were successful is not known, but has been widely suspected by historians. He was defeated and killed at the Battle of Stoke in 1487.
==Early life==
John de la Pole was the eldest son of John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk and Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk. His father was the son of Alice Chaucer, granddaughter of Geoffrey Chaucer. His mother was the sixth child and third daughter born to Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and Cecily Neville. He was thus the nephew of the Yorkist kings Edward IV of England and his successor Richard III of England.
John's uncle Edward IV made him Earl of Lincoln in 1467.〔Wagner, John, ''Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses'', ABC-CLIO, 2001, pp.211-12〕
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